When do you capitalize letters




















We frequently use SkillsYouNeed, contracting the spaces but making the phrase easier to read. Many people wrongly assume that Wi-Fi is a contraction of Wireless Fidelity. In fact the word Wi-Fi is an entirely made up word - a marketing invention and does not stand for anything. It is, however, officially written as Wi-Fi. You're going to LOVE the surprise. Email addresses hello skillsyouneed. Most computer applications will correct capital letters in email address or domain names to lower-case.

Web addresses, URLs, can however be case sensitive - although usual convention is to use only lower case letters. It is usually a good idea to use both upper and lower case characters in computer passwords as this makes them more secure. Passwords are usually case sensitive so they need to be exactly right, hence paSSword is different to pAsswoRd. It is a good idea to use numbers and special characters in passwords to make them even more secure, for example - p 55w0r ]. But depending on which capitalization policy you choose, the subtitle might be any of the following:.

Any title of more than two words can be a challenge. How would you capitalize a title such as not yet rich? Since the first and last word in any title are always capitalized, the only question is whether to cap yet. In this case, yet is an adverb, and adverbs are always capped.

So make it Not Yet Rich. Now suppose the title is rich yet miserable. This time yet is one of the seven coordinating conjunctions the others are and , or , nor , but , for , and so. Since coordinating conjunctions are not capitalized in titles, the right answer is Rich yet Miserable. In the first title, up is a preposition, and short prepositions are not capitalized.

In the second title, Up is an adverb and should be capped. In the first example, the preposition off is lowercase. But the word must be capped in the second example because put off , meaning "to postpone," is a two-word phrasal verb a verb of two or more words. One-word verbs, helping verbs , and phrasal verbs are always capitalized. Off is also capped in the third sentence because the word functions as an adjective in that title, and adjectives are always capitalized.

Although the seven coordinating conjunctions are not capitalized, you may have noticed there are many more than seven conjunctions in English. Most of these are called subordinating conjunctions , because they join a subordinate clause to a main clause.

Familiar examples include as , although , before , since , until , when. There are three approaches to capping subordinating conjunctions: capitalize them all, lowercase them all, or capitalize them if they are words of four letters or more. Take your pick. Enable JavaScript Uh oh! Hide Notice. Capitalization Rules Capitalization is the writing of a word with its first letter in uppercase and the remaining letters in lowercase. Examples: the Golden Gate Bridge the Grand Canyon a Russian song a Shakespearean sonnet a Freudian slip With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization.

Examples: herculean from the mythological hero Hercules quixotic from the hero of the classic novel Don Quixote draconian from ancient-Athenian lawgiver Draco The main function of capitals is to focus attention on particular elements within any group of people, places, or things. Constitution but constitutional , the Electoral College, Department of Agriculture. Note: Many authorities do not capitalize federal or state unless it is part of the official title: State Water Resources Control Board , but state water board ; Federal Communications Commission , but federal regulations.

Do not capitalize heaven, hell, the devil, satanic. Special occasions the Olympic Games, the Cannes Film Festival Streets and roads Lowercase Reference List Here is a list of categories not capitalized unless an item contains a proper noun or proper adjective or, sometimes, a trademark.

Animals antelope, black bear, Bengal tiger, yellow-bellied sapsucker, German shepherd Elements Always lowercase, even when the name is derived from a proper noun: einsteinium, nobelium, californium Foods Lowercase except for brand names, proper nouns and adjectives, or custom-named recipes: Tabasco sauce, Russian dressing, pepper crusted bluefin tuna, Mandy's Bluefin Surprise Heavenly bodies besides planets Never capitalize the moon or the sun.

Medical conditions Epstein-Barr syndrome, tuberculosis, Parkinson's disease Minerals Plants, vegetables, and fruits poinsettia, Douglas fir, Jerusalem artichoke, organic celery, Golden Delicious apples Seasons and seasonal data spring, summertime, the winter solstice, the autumnal equinox, daylight saving time. Example: EBay opened strong in trading today.

NOTE Out of respect, some writers and publishers choose to capitalize the highest ranks in government, royalty, religion, etc. However, titles replacing someone's first name are generally capitalized. Example: Here comes Professor Ames.

Rule 6c. Capitalize nicknames in all cases. Example: We visited The Hague. Capitalize art movements. The following rules for capitalizing composition titles are virtually universal.

Capitalize the title's first and last word. Capitalize all adjectives, adverbs, and nouns. Capitalize all pronouns including it. I hate Mondays! Oh no! I hate winter! Having a summer birthday is the best. The capitalization rules for titles of books, movies, and other works vary a little between style guides.

In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs even short ones, like is , all adjectives, and all proper nouns. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositions—however, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters.

Sense and Sensibility is better than Pride and Prejudice. The names of cities, countries, nationalities, and languages are proper nouns, so you should capitalize them. English is made up of many languages, including Latin, German, and French.

My mother is British, and my father is Dutch. Here, we've capitalized the M in my because it's the first letter of the entire sentence. We've also capitalized the D in don't because it's the first letter of the sentence the woman's father says. Notice that only the I that appears by itself is capitalized—you don't need to capitalize every I in the sentence.

The I should also be capitalized when I is in a contraction with other words. For instance, the I in I'm is capitalized because I'm is a contraction of I am. I've is a contraction of I have , so I is capitalized there too. What about a contraction like it's? Because the I in it's stands for it , it should be lowercased. The first letters of names are always capitalized. This is true for people's names like Joe and place names like Georgia. On this envelope, Dracula Smith's name , street , city , and state are all capitalized.

Notice that the words Big , Tooth , and Lane are all capitalized because they are all part of Dracula's street address. Months , days , and holidays should all be capitalized. Let's take a look at this example:. In this sentence, Thanksgiving and Day are both capitalized because they are part of a holiday name. Thanksgiving is also the first word of the sentence. Thursday is the name of a day, and November is the name of a month.

If you're not sure whether to capitalize a holiday name, ask yourself if the name would be printed on a calendar. Holiday names that would be printed on calendars should be capitalized. Unlike dates and holidays, the seasons of the year aren't usually capitalized.



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